Screenwriting Basics
Where Does "Fade In" Go on a Screenplay?
Dec 16, 2023
By
Avinash Prabhakaran
If you're an aspiring screenwriter or a seasoned pro, you've likely encountered the term "fade in" when working on your scripts.
This simple yet crucial element of screenplay formatting marks the beginning of your story, setting the stage for your characters, dialogue, and action to unfold.
In this blog post, we'll explore the concept of "fade in" and its placement within a screenplay.
What is "Fade In"?
Before diving into where "fade in" should go in a screenplay, let's clarify what "fade in" means in the context of screenwriting. "Fade in" is a transitional term that indicates the opening of a scene.
It's used to describe the process of an image or scene gradually appearing on the screen from black or from one scene to another.
"Fade in" is one of several common transition cues used in screenplays to guide filmmakers in conveying the story visually.
Placement of "Fade In" in a Screenplay:
The Title Page
"Fade in" is not typically included on the title page of your screenplay. The title page should be reserved for essential information, such as the title of your script, your name, contact information, and potentially some legal disclaimers. "Fade in" should only be used within the body of your screenplay.
The First Scene
In most screenplays, the first use of "fade in" occurs at the very beginning of the script, signaling the start of the opening scene. This is where you introduce your audience to the setting, characters, and the initial situation that starts your story.
Example:
FADE IN:
EXT. DESERT - DAY
After a Cut
"Fade in" can also be used after a cut from black or another scene. This indicates that the audience is transitioning into a new scene, time, or location.
Example:
INT. LIVING ROOM - NIGHT
The room is dark. Suddenly, the lights come on, revealing a surprise party.
FADE IN:
INT. KITCHEN - NIGHT
After a Transition
Sometimes, "fade in" is used after other transition cues, such as "dissolve to" or "cut to." This helps to maintain clarity and ensure a smooth flow between scenes.
Example:
DISSOLVE TO:
INT. HOSPITAL ROOM - DAY
FADE IN:
INT. DOCTOR'S OFFICE - DAY
Conclusion
In a screenplay, "fade in" is a fundamental transition cue that marks the beginning of a scene. Its placement within your script is essential for guiding the director, cinematographer, and production team in bringing your story to life on the screen. Understanding when and where to use "fade in" is crucial for compelling storytelling and clear communication in the world of filmmaking. So, as you embark on your screenwriting journey, remember to use "fade in" appropriately to create a captivating and visually engaging narrative.
